Tutorial � Allais, history I � Locke, primary and secondary qualities

Greg Detre

18/1/01

 

Grayling � Empiricism, Kant and the Rationalists

Locke � Michael Ayers (small book)

Philosophical readings in colour

 

stress familiarity with the primary texts � history

 

I kind of do support PQ/SQ division, but it seems pointless

quantum theory has taken over

the SQs are there insofar as there is a systematic causal relation between the objects and our idea of them

however, these SQs are reducible to PQs and derive their quality from the interaciton with our perceptual mechanisms

it comes down to the fundamental irreducibility of PQs

all comes down to theory of mind

 

3 senses of Locke�s use of �idea� + �SQ�

where do we want to locate SQs?

 

colour is a property located in both � interaction

where is redness located? colour as property of objects or both?

 

is the pain caused by fire the same as redness?

 

different degrees of mind-dependence

dizziness vs colour

letter �A� on a whiteboard � without us, means nothing

colour as a property in relation to perceivers like us

relational properties are real things that things have in relation to percipient

 

Locke didn't think that the PQ/SQ distinction was manifest in perception � despite Aristotle�s distinction, Locke wanted a sci divide

perceptual relativity � why isn't that enough of an argument for the PQ/SQ distinction

Berkeley � moon bigger near horizon

 

args against SQ as relational properties � held by most scientists

 

resemblance � imagistic account of ideas